Hi All, this is an interesting thread. May I add my own scenario.
I am running a Macbook Pro, Retina Mid 2012, i7, 8Gb, NVidia GeForce, and with OS X 10.8.2 (because I am using IBM Notes it has been easier not to upgrade - I only mainly use the machine for IBM Notes hence the long overdue upgrade).
Out of the blue - this morning Avast started giving me the same error messages as above while (only) using Chrome. I have few extensions, and followed the above reset procedures with no change. There is no "spigot" on my system.
I don't go in for downloading programmes, I have liked my machine as is - and the only website visited this morning before Avast started its warnings was www.nationmultimedia.com, a respected news publication, and on which there was an Ad popped up (despite my settings).
The Avast messages almost all refer to update2.mybrowserbar.com. Tried malwarebytes and other software but I am supposedly adware free. Any thoughts?