Hi there, and thanks for the fast and somewhat reassuring reply. Yes, It's the PC Tools Spy Doctor I'm talking about and I've just run it again and it still says I'm in the same state. It says I've got 1 threat and 4 infections ... details as follows: File: C:|WINDOWS|SYSTEM32|drivers\uac4pdt.sys Startup Program: HKEY_LOCALMACHINE\SYSTEM|CurrentControlSet\Services\uac4odt, ImagePath = system32\DRIVERS\uac4pdt.sys HKEY_LOCALMACHINE\SYSTEM|ControlSet003\Services\uac4odt, ImagePath = system32\DRIVERS\uac4pdt.sys HKEY_LOCALMACHINE\SYSTEM|ControlSet002\Services\uac4odt, ImagePath = system32\DRIVERS\uac4pdt.sys I then ran MBAM (full scan) and it said all is ok, no malware on my system. Spy Doctor would like me to do an online purchase of their product, presumably entering my credit card details, yet they tell me that Rootkit.TDSS has a high threat level and that it "can hide the presence of any process on the infected machine in order to perform malicious actions without users knowledge". Why should I want to expose my credit card details to such a risk? Previously Spybot came up with a couple of things to do with Adware, nothing about Rootkit.TDSS though. Spy Sweeper found nothing but left some annoying things on my toolbar that I didn't need, which remain there after I've uninstalled it. All in all, MBAM and Spybot are front runners for my custom for more permanent use. Incidentally, can you tell me what you have in mind when you say it would be a 'good idea to have my system checked'? Thanks again.